Skip to Content
Play Inspired Mum

Play Inspired Mum

Educational toddler activities that promote development through play!

  • About
    • Cookie Policy
    • Disclosure Policy and Terms & Conditions
  • Child Development
  • Play Ideas
    • Exploring Math
    • Craft Activities
    • Fine Motor Activities
    • Sensory Play
  • How to Make
  • Reviews
    • Book Reviews
    • Toy Reviews
  • Lifestyle
    • Meal Plan Inspiration
    • Lunchbox Inspiration
  • Play Resources
  • Work.With.Me
  • Contact
Books and Play Discovery possum magic pin
Book Reviews play Play Ideas

Possum Magic – Books & Play Discovery Week Zero

Tesalate Beach Towel review pin
Toy Reviews Uncategorized

Review – Tesalate Beach Towel: Is it the perfect towel?

babys first water sensory play pin
play Play Ideas sensory play Uncategorized

Baby’s First Water Sensory Play

Mini Beast Sensory Play
Play
Play Resources
Healthy Homemade Lunchbox Snacks
Lunchbox
The trolley strap pin
Toy Reviews

Product Review – The Trolley Strap

by Play Inspired Mumupdated on November 19, 2020November 2, 2020Leave a Comment on Product Review – The Trolley Strap

Have you ever had that feeling, when you discover something new and your discovery just makes sense? Scrolling through Instagram one night, I came across a product that just made …

Read More
Fine Motor Activity how to play Play Ideas sensory play Uncategorized

DIY Crunchy Cotton Ball Apples Smash

by Play Inspired Mumupdated on August 13, 2020July 18, 2020Leave a Comment on DIY Crunchy Cotton Ball Apples Smash

How would your toddler react if you set them up an activity that meant they needed to destroy something? If you think this concept will bring them joy, please keep …

Read More
DIY Bottle Top Alphabet Board Pin
craft Fine Motor Activity how to play Play Ideas Uncategorized

DIY Bottle Top Alphabet Board

by Play Inspired Mumupdated on July 7, 2020July 7, 2020Leave a Comment on DIY Bottle Top Alphabet Board

We love reusing resources that would otherwise end up contributing to landfill. Bottle tops are a favourite amongst other resources such as cardboard boxes, egg cartons, fruit netting, and toilet …

Read More
DIY Nature Weaving Boards
Uncategorized

DIY Nature Weaving Board for Nature Play

by Play Inspired Mumupdated on June 28, 2020June 28, 2020Leave a Comment on DIY Nature Weaving Board for Nature Play

We are certainly very privileged to have an abundance of natural resources available within our community. We are surrounded by parks, bushland and whimsical forests. Inspired by all the natural …

Read More
Fine Motor Activity how to play Play Ideas sensory play Uncategorized

DIY Kinetic​ Sand

by Play Inspired Mumupdated on June 20, 2020June 6, 2020Leave a Comment on DIY Kinetic​ Sand

Sensory play is has been long known to offer so many opportunities for learning and development. I have seen some folks using Kinetic Sand in their play trays however never …

Read More
Soap Jellies
how to Play Ideas sensory play Uncategorized

DIY Bath Time Soap Jellies

by Play Inspired Mumupdated on May 5, 2020May 5, 2020Leave a Comment on DIY Bath Time Soap Jellies

I’m not sure what is happening at your place around bath time. At our place, it is hit and miss on how well the news will be received. The kids …

Read More
chia seed oobleck slime pinterest
Fine Motor Activity how to play Play Ideas sensory play

How to Make Chia Seed Oobleck Slime for Sensory Play

by Play Inspired Mumupdated on October 7, 2020April 21, 2020Leave a Comment on How to Make Chia Seed Oobleck Slime for Sensory Play

Long have we known of and explored the amazing sensory substance that is Oobleck. When wondering how to take glorious oobleck to the next level, the texture of kids chia …

Read More
craft Fine Motor Activity play Play Ideas sensory play

Isolation Family Time for Easter

by Play Inspired Mumupdated on April 11, 2020April 11, 2020Leave a Comment on Isolation Family Time for Easter

This Easter, for many, is a first separated from families and loved ones. This being said, self-isolating does not mean that family traditions need to stop. Rather, they need to …

Read More
Fine Motor Activity how to play Play Ideas sensory play Uncategorized

Pine Cone Bird Feeders

by Play Inspired Mumupdated on April 10, 2020April 10, 2020Leave a Comment on Pine Cone Bird Feeders

Heading into winter, we are well aware that food can become more scarce for our native birds. After collecting a surplus of pine cones, it only made sense for us …

Read More
Fine Motor Activity play Play Ideas sensory play Uncategorized

Fine Motor Jelly Rescue

by Play Inspired Mumupdated on April 1, 2020April 1, 2020Leave a Comment on Fine Motor Jelly Rescue

Whats your toddlers favourite toy at the moment? Dinosaurs, bugs, cars or zoo animals? Either way this Fine Motor Jelly Rescue is so versatile, you can combine it with so …

Read More
Fine Motor Activity play Play Ideas

Tape Animal Parade Activity for Toddlers

by Play Inspired Mumupdated on April 19, 2020March 29, 2020Leave a Comment on Tape Animal Parade Activity for Toddlers

Designing activities for your toddler can be so effective when the play is kept simple. This Tape Animal Parade is the perfect example of a simple play idea being engaging, …

Read More
Fine Motor Activity Learning Through Play play Play Ideas sensory play

Fizzy Dinosaur Eggs

by Play Inspired Mumupdated on March 24, 2020March 24, 2020Leave a Comment on Fizzy Dinosaur Eggs

Dapple with a bit of science at home with the kids with this two part, sensory activity! These Fizzy Dinosaur Eggs are easy to create at home with your toddler …

Read More
how to play Play Ideas Uncategorized

Vegetable and Spice Based Dyes

by Play Inspired Mumupdated on April 23, 2020March 22, 2020Leave a Comment on Vegetable and Spice Based Dyes

We have embraced the COVID -19 isolation lifestyle, with loads of crafts and messy play activities. This being said, we are starting to run low of some important, yet non-essential …

Read More
Colour matching activity for toddler
craft Fine Motor Activity play Play Ideas Uncategorized

DIY Colour Matching Craft Sticks and Pegs

by Play Inspired Mumupdated on April 6, 2020February 6, 2020Leave a Comment on DIY Colour Matching Craft Sticks and Pegs

Colour Matching Craft Sticks and Pegs is a fun activity that you can do at home with your toddler. Learning about colours is a lesson that you can start discussing …

Read More
Lifestyle

Clever Ways To Encourage Kids To Play Outside

by Play Inspired Mumupdated on January 16, 2020January 16, 2020Leave a Comment on Clever Ways To Encourage Kids To Play Outside

From Pexels – CC0 License When children play outdoors, the benefits are unlimited. Unstructured play outside is as crucial to a child’s development as healthy eating and plenty of sleep. …

Read More
Lifestyle Uncategorized

Recycling With Kids

by Play Inspired Mumupdated on January 16, 2020December 29, 20191 Comment on Recycling With Kids

One of our household goals has been to reduce the amount of waste we produce. As a family of 5, there are certainly plenty of opportunities to be able to …

Read More
Bright Star Kids Review
Toy Reviews

Bright Star Kids Name Labels Review

by Play Inspired Mumupdated on January 13, 2020December 29, 2019Leave a Comment on Bright Star Kids Name Labels Review

I was recently approached by Bright Star Kids with the opportunity to review their back to school name labels. With the new school year looming and a box full of …

Read More
Lifestyle Uncategorized

A Gift Guide for Two-Year-Old​ Toddlers

by Play Inspired Mumupdated on December 19, 2019December 3, 2019Leave a Comment on A Gift Guide for Two-Year-Old​ Toddlers

Trying to choose a gift for your nearest and dearest can be quite challenging. There are so many options available! Browsing through stores and scanning websites for endless hours can …

Read More
Fine Motor Activity how to sensory play Uncategorized

How to Make Cinnamon and Ginger Scented Play-dough

by Play Inspired Mumupdated on December 19, 2019November 28, 2019Leave a Comment on How to Make Cinnamon and Ginger Scented Play-dough

Christmas is coming and what better way to start the celebrations than to let the Christmas activities begin! Something that sings Christmas in our household is the smell of spicy …

Read More
Fine Motor Activity how to Play Ideas sensory play Uncategorized

How to Make Sand Dough

by Play Inspired Mumupdated on December 19, 2019November 21, 2019

Learn how to make this easy sensory play, sand dough! It’s gritty, looks amazing in small worlds and so easy to make at home!

Read More

Posts navigation

Page 1 Page 2 … Page 8

Search

Never miss a post or freebie!

Sign up to receive our newsletter with the latest play inspiration, great deals and freebies delivered directly to your inbox!

Recent Posts

  • Possum Magic – Books & Play Discovery Week Zero
  • Review – Tesalate Beach Towel: Is it the perfect towel?
  • Baby’s First Water Sensory Play
  • Product Review – The Trolley Strap
  • DIY Crunchy Cotton Ball Apples Smash

Facebook

Busy Toddler
  • 🌈 Baby Sensory Jars 🌈

Sensory bottles are always so popular with our crew. I have been excited to make some for Mr 21 weeks however been put off using larger bottles that may be to heavy or awkward for him to navigate. 

Then I discovered these candy jars at good old @kmartaus! They are plastic and the perfect size for babies! 

We have filled them with so many things! Coloured rice, feathers, pipe cleaners, buttons, flowers and so much more! He loves them! 

This is a safe way for him to explore items that we would otherwise have to avoid due to safety risks 🙌

The girls are always swapping out the contents with new treasures they find. While Mr 21 weeks cannot touch what’s inside, he is still benefiting from the experimenting with shaking the jars, the way the fillers are moving, the weights and sounds. 

Luckily they spend most of their time on his play mat. With his concentration targeting the #sensoryjars , we have been getting some intense dribbles streaming down to the mat. Waterproof backing and quick to absorb moisture, his play mat helps protect the carpet and prevents pools of drool 😆

#playinspiredmum #babyplayhack #sensoryplay #babysensoryplayidea #babysafe #diybabytoys #diybaby #sensoryplay #sensoryplaywithbabies #learningathome #playwithbaby #babyactivities #activitiesforbabies #kmartplayhack #playmat
  • 📚 Books & Play Discovery Series: Week 1 📚 

🌟 🐘 Dear Zoo 🐘 🌟 

Dear Zoo has been a family favourite since our very first time turning the pages and lifting the flaps. I was so excited to learn that it was one of the littles in this amazing bookish play subscription! 

Miss 4 eagerly worked through each of the Dear Zoo themed activities. We read and reread the story throughout our exploration of the book and these fun comprehension activities. 

Her favourite was laying out her own zoo. This seemingly simple activity opened up so many conversations around different habitats, behaviours and dietary requirements of some familiar animals and new! 

Do you love the look of this subscription? Comment below and I can send you more details 🥰

#bookish #dearzoo #earlyliteracy #playtolearn #learningthroughplay #playwithbooks #bookishplay #bookishplayideas #toddlerplayideas #playideasfortoddler #learning #learningathome
  • 🚧 🦕 Muddy Trucks and Dinos 🦕 🚧 

Super simple to create and Miss 3 was happily playing for ages! 

Taste safe mud with trucks and dinos in one tray and then bubbly soapy water in the container beside it. When i suggested some messy play for the day, Miss 3 quickly asked for bubbles and mud for her animals. When I asked her to choose her animals, she returned with trucks and dinos instead 🤷🏻‍♀️ 😄

Would you like the recipe for the mud? Either comment below and I’ll PM you the link of search ‘mud’ via link in bio to find it on the blog! 

This mud is so easy to make and a hit every time at our place! 

#playtolearn #messyplay #messyplayideas #sensoryplayideas #tastesafesensory #trucks #dinosaurs #bubbles #messyplaytime #busyhands #preschoolactivities #toddlerplay #toddlerplah#yideas #tastesafeplay  #tastesafesensoryplay #tastesafemud #kmartplaytray #mummyblogger #aussiemummyblogger #mummyblogger #learning #experimentalplay
  • 🥞 Shove Tuesday Pancake Day 🥞 

This morning, breakfast was done a little differently. Pancake faces(as scary as it looks) were a hit! Just quietly this mumma is super happy with the extra fruit the kiddies ate while building their monsters too!
#pancake #pancakes #pancakefaces #kidsbreakfast #foodwithfaces #feedingkids #mostimportantmealoftheday #shrovetuesday #perthmummy
  • ⚪️🔵 Sensory Tummy Time 🔵⚪️

Continuing our quest to strengthen Mr 19 weeks upper body, we revisited our taped aluminium foil experience and added to it! We discovered he loves bubble wrap (really, who doesn’t?) so fastened some next to his foil with masking tape. He loves it! 

Even Miss 3 joined in for some moral support (and head banging- check out the video in stories 😆)

These two textures definitely helped him clock up his tummy time hours! #bringonthegains 

#babyplay #playhacks #babysensory #sensorytummytime #tummytime #tummytimeplay #playideasforbabies #tummytimewithbaby #playideas #babyplaytime #playwithbaby #activitiesforbabies #fourmonthsold  #diyplayideas #diyplaythings #playthedayaway #aussiemumblogger #mumblogger #mummyblogger #perthmum #perthmums #parentingunplugged
  • 🌈 Feeling the Love 🌈 

Celebrating 2021’s weekend of love with our all time favourite toy! 

These tiles get so much game time and inspire so much creative play! So many life skills practised while the kids build their creations 

💜 Problem Solving Skills
💙 Communication Skills
💚 Resilience 
💛 Planning & Sequencing
🧡 Cognitive Development 
❤️ Creative Thinking

Love our tiles so much! 

#playbasedlearning #magnetictiles #learnandgrowtoys #learnandgrow #connetixtiles #openendedtoys #appreciation #love #playideas #valentinesplay #hearts #playmums #aussiemummyblogger #playthedayaway #funwithkids
  • 🧑‍🍳 Kitchen Utensil Baby Gym 👨‍🍳 

Mr 19 weeks is increasingly enjoying reaching for objects this last week. His play gym has been a favourite for attaching things too. The latest addition has been a few items from the kitchen utensil draw! 

I chose three items of different materials; plastic, silicone and metal. Little Mr is loving this set up! 

What do you have in the good old second draw down that you could add to your babies play gym?

#babyplayhacks #diybabyplay #diybabyplayingtime #reaching #grasping #handeyecoordination #funwithbaby #babyplayideas #babyplay #aussiemum #perthmum #mummyblogger #playideasforkids #sensoryplay #sensoryplayideas #babysensory #babysensoryplayideas #stayathomemum #aussiemumbloggers #usewhatyougot
  • 🦕 Dinosaur Sensory Small World 🦕 

Small world play is always a win here. Add some sensory elements and their imaginations soar!

We teamed up some water beads with some of our small world staples to create a prehistoric island, exclusively for herbivores (per Miss 3s request).

Truth be told I mainly listened to her play from another room while tending to Mr 18w. The water beads ended up all over the table after the dinos were doing ‘bombies’ 😅

Please be mindful when choosing water beads for your child’s play. Although they maybe non toxic, they can still cause an obstruction  if swallowed 🙏

#dinosaur #dinosauractivities #dinosauractivitiesforkids #toddlerplayideas #sensoryplay #waterbeads #sensoryplayideas #waterbeadssensoryplay #waterbeadsplay #playtime #learningthroughplay #smallworldplay #smallworldplayideas #smallworldforkids #creativeplay #imaginativeplay #preschoolactivities #kindyplay #playtolearn #mummyblogger #mummybloggerau #mummybloggeraustralia #perthmum #stayathomemum #preserviceteacher #preserviceteachersofinstagram
  • 🌱Aluminium Foil Tummy Time 🌱

There are many thing that Mr 18 weeks has on his favourite list. Tummy time is still not one of them 😆

That being said, guess who actually enjoyed a little tummy time session today?! He did! 

Aluminium foil taped onto the carpet got more game time than any other experience we have set up for him!

First first reaction was to roll onto his back (and wasn’t he proud) however the second time was where the hard yards were put in. He loved exploring the foil (so much so the dribble stream was next level)!

After he had enough on his tummy, we let his feet do some exploring too!

#babyplayhacks #babysensory #babyactivities #babyplayideas #babyplayideasathome #learningthroughplay #learningthroughplaying #sensoryplay #stayathomemum #perthmummy #mummyblogger #mummybloggerau #fourmonthsold #fourmonthsbaby #tummytime #tummytimeplay #tummytimeideas #meaningfulplay #meaningfulplayideas #babyplay #babyplaytime
  • A slightly different magnetic tile build however I was impressed! 

I am still pumping around the clock for Mr 17w and it seems this became some inspiration behind the build today! 😆

#playinspiredmum #pumpingmum #magnetictiles #normalisebreastfeeding #roleplay #learnandgrowtoys #playbasedlearning
  • 🇦🇺 Western Australia- We got this! 🇦🇺 

With 5 day lockdown being implemented from 6pm tonight, I have three disappointed kiddies on my hands - as I’m sure many parents do now. We have been strong before and we will do again! Let’s smash this virus out of our community #stayhome !

As a buffer we have gone straight to our Letter Basics! We started off with handwriting practise and now moved onto prewriting patterns - oh as I glance up we are back to letter handwriting practice! 

Letter Basics have a huge range of printable resources suitable from 2 years to early primary school age! 

Check out the huge range by tapping printables on our resource page in bio 🙌

If anyone needs to reach out to vent, chat or need some play inspiration, feel free to drop me a line #inthistogether 💜

#herewegoagain #lockdownwithkids #lockdown2021 #lockdown #lockdownwithkidsideas #playathome #handwritingpractice #earlychildhoodeducation #earlylearning
  • 🎶 Musical Instruments with Baby 🎶 

Singing and nursery rhymes take up a huge part of our day. Not only is it fun but there is so much for our children to gain through engagement in music! 

Mr 17w loved exploring a range of different instruments today. He loved them all! 

If you would like to learn more about music and incorporating it into your play, go check out @gumnut_music. Louise and E are so full of knowledge and have some amazing programs (including the famous Gumnut TV!) 🥰

#musicmatters #musicwithbaby #nurseryrhymes #musicalinstrument #playislearning #learningthroughplay #playmatters #babyplayidea #sensoryplayforbabies #sensoryplay #playideasforkids
  • 💦 Super Foam Fun 💦 

Soo... I had this idea... I presented it to the girls and they took it to level supersize! 

Perfect messy play (and I got two clean cushions out of it too 🙌) on a warm day! 

I had suggested they used trucks and their hands to create the foam. After ten minutes they had the cushions on the floor and their feet did the work! These two were bouncing, running on the spot and bopping about for the better part of an hour! Absolute winner! 

#play #grossmotor #messyplay #foam #soapfoam #playbasedlearning #activeactivities #sensoryplay #sensoryplayideas #sensoryplayideasathome #aussiemumbloggers #mummyblogger #bubbles #bubbleseverywhere #creativeplayideas
  • 🎈 Baby Balloon Play 🎈 

For something different we attached a balloon. With freshly filed baby nails and a splash of water in the bottom of the balloon, we presented him with his entertainment for however long it kept his attention. 

To begin with, he laid with his arms back behind his head just staring at the balloon. With a bit of encouragement, his curious hands began to investigate. Before too long, him and his frame were moving across the mat with all his movements. 

His loofah is still number one, however he did enjoy rolling around underneath his balloon. 

✅ Gross Motor Skills
✅ Hand Eye Coordination
✅ Spatial Awareness
✅ Cause and Effect

Inspired by @play_at_home_mummy 💜

#babyplaytime #playwithbaby #grossmotorskills #playtime #playtimefun #developmentthroughplay #learningthroughplay #babyframe
  • 🌈 Ball Run 🌈

After sharing Mr 17 weeks and I’s early morning play in stories this morning, we had a lot of questions about our ball run. 

I have added this ball run to our featured resources via the link in bio 🙌 

Our whole family love building with these tiles! They are such a valuable open ended resource! 

#magnetictiles #ballrun #openendedtoys #learningthroughplay #playbasedlearning #learningisfun #playtolearn #ballrun #meaningfulplay #playathome
  • 🇦🇺📚 Possum Magic Bookish Play 📚🇦🇺

📣 COMING SOON 📣

Calling all parents, carers, teachers, early childhood educators and child development professionals! 

We have been privileged enough to enjoy a sample of a brand new subscription from Little Wooden Toybox! 

Highlighting a popular book, each week there are a range of printables to further develop comprehension of the literature and other learning areas through play! 

I just love how both Miss 6 and Miss 3 have been able to benefit from our Possum Magic themed collection! 

Comment below and I’ll let you know as soon as it has been released! 😘

#bookishplay #subscriptionforkids #subscriptionfortoddler #learningthroughplay #learning #comprehension #teachersofinstagram #aussieliterature #possummagic #earlyliteracymatters #earlychildhoodeducation #earlychildhoodeducator #playathome #learnathome #teacherresources #teacherprintables #preprimary #toddleractivities #readingwithkids #readingtime #funwithbooks
  • 🌱 Seeds Exploration 🌱 

The girls were tired this morning after a later night last night. They were driving each other a bit batty so we went for a walk. To give them a bit of direction (and to help them leave each other alone), we went on a seed hunt! We collected seeds, pods and nuts - there were so many varieties! 

We then dropped into the store to get some yummy stone fruits so we could inspect the seeds from these too. Miss 6 asked if we could try growing them. From there we spent the afternoon smashing nuts and pits to reveal the seeds, then placing them in vials with damp cotton. 

Watch this space! Hopefully we will be showing you a plum tree and some gum trees 🌳 

#growingseeds #seeds #natureplay #biology #playinspiredmum #sciencewithkids #experimentalplay
  • 🌈 Baby’s First Felt Busy Book 🌈 

Mr 16w has really found his hands this week. He loved exploring his @bookywoo felt book this morning. 

His hands were exploring the different textures, running his fingers between the ribbons and materials. 

We even managed to slip in some tummy time while the contrasting shapes caught his attention 🙌

Love this book? Use coupon code PLAYINSPIREDMUM15 to get a 15% discount 😘

#playinspiredmum #feltbook #busybook #lookbook #babyplay #babyplayideas #tummytime #tummytimehack #playtolearn #learningthroughplay #sensoryplay #parentingunplugged #mummyblogger
  • 🍃 Baby Nature Play 🍃 

I love incorporating nature into our play. On the way home from collecting gum leaves for our pet stick insects, I noticed Mr 16w watching the leaves. A prime clip on his frame and we had a happy chappy exploring the leaves. No fussing for ages - take that #forthleap! 💪 

Super multi sensory experience between the sound, smell, texture and gentle swaying of the leaves as his hands brushed through them.

🍃 Grasping
🍃 Hand eye coordination 
🍃 Spatial awareness
🍃 Cause and effect
🍃 Fine motor skills
🍃 Gross motor skills
🍃 Cognitive development

#playinspiredmum #babyplay #natureplayb#babynatureplay #playtime #babyplaytime #learningthroughplay #wonderweeks #happybaby #babyplayhack #babyplayhacks #mummyblogger #aussiemumbloggers
  • 💦 Tummy Time Splash 💦

Continuing on our quest to find Mr 16w happiness while tummy timing, we gave him a little baking dish with some water and cups. 

It bought us an extra few minutes before he started protesting. He did really enjoy watching Miss 3 scoop and pour water between the cups. 

Thank goodness for our Rudie Nudie Waterproof Playmat! There was water splashed everywhere. Luckily it was sucked up quickly and the waterproof backing prevented the water from getting on the carpet! 

There is a link on our resource page to save 10% off your own Rudie Nudie too 😉

#playinspiredmum #tummytime #tummytimehack #playwithbaby #babyplay #babyplayideas #learningthroughplay #sensoryplay #sensoryaywithbabies #playtime
Follow Me!
2021 Copyright Play Inspired Mum. Blossom Chic | Developed By Blossom Themes. Powered by WordPress.
This website uses cookies to improve your experience. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish.AcceptReject Read More
Privacy & Cookies Policy

Privacy Overview

This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience.
Necessary
Always Enabled

Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. These cookies do not store any personal information.

Non-necessary

Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website.

SAVE & ACCEPT

By visiting our site, you agree to our privacy policy regarding cookies, tracking statistics, etc. Read more